The Stati D'Anime of S. Faustino in Cremona: Tracing the Amati Family 1641-1686Philip J. Kass Ever since I began searching for information on the makers of the Italian School, I have found that the most difficult phase of research has been in locating their whereabouts with enough accuracy so that actual birth and death records can be discovered. While the mercantile British, in whose archives my previous work has been conducted, have excellent directories and spotty church records, the Italians have often wonderful church records and very sparse business records. It was during a visit in 1990 that I first encountered one of the most interesting and informative records kept by the Church in Italy, the Stati d'Anime. The Stati d'Anime, also called a family registry, was essentially an annual census conducted by the parish priest on the Monday following Easter, a day which is still a holiday in Italy. Through it the church could keep close account of its parishioners and maintain political and financial authority over seventeenth century society. This record keeping was one of the many rules arising from the Council of Trent in 1563 and, after a slow start, became a custom maintained up to the nineteenth century, continuing in many places even after the arrival of Napoleon and the establishment of civil registers. |
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